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                  <text>1.	Background to the Association&#13;
The Pennine Way Association (PWA) was formerly known as the Pennine Way Council. In 1970, representatives of the Ramblers’ Association emphasised the need for a single organisation to act as a ‘focus of public interest in Britain’s first and most famous long-distance footpath’. Tom Stephenson, first proposed the Pennine Way in 1935, and thirty years later on 24th April 1965, addressed an audience of some 2,000 gathered on Malham Moor to celebrate the completion of the Way. He was then Secretary of the Ramblers’ Association. &#13;
&#13;
In 1970, when the Pennine Way Council was formed. Tom Stephenson was elected as first Chairman of the Council, an office he vacated in 1974 to become President. The Pennine Way Council was set up with the remit ‘to secure the protection of the Pennine Way to provide information about the Way to the public, to educate users of the Way and its environs in a proper respect for the countryside, to assist in the organisation of voluntary effort directed at maintenance of the Way and to provide a forum in which different interests connected with the Way and its use can discuss problems of mutual concern’.&#13;
&#13;
Since the early 1970’s, there have been a number of significant changes, in particular the role of organisations, such as Natural England (formerly the Countryside Commission/Agency), to support National Trails. Their activities have provided much of the support and developments required to protect the Pennine Way, a remit that originally was a key feature of the Council. &#13;
&#13;
In 1992 the name was amended to the Pennine Way Association to reflect some of these changes, but with a clear message from members for the need for the continuation of an independent forum with the interests of the Pennine Way at heart. Membership is now mainly via individual associate members, rather than the range of local authorities and public organisations, that formed a significant proportion of the membership in the early days. &#13;
&#13;
Difficulties with obtaining volunteers for Committee positions, and the changing status of long-distance footpaths, means that the role of the Association has become more disparate, and it was evetually wound up.&#13;
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                <text>A milecastle was a small fort, a rectangular fortification built during the period of the Roman Empire. They were placed at intervals of approximately one Roman mile along several major frontiers, for example Hadrian's Wall in Great Britain, hence the name.</text>
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                  <text>1.	Background to the Association&#13;
The Pennine Way Association (PWA) was formerly known as the Pennine Way Council. In 1970, representatives of the Ramblers’ Association emphasised the need for a single organisation to act as a ‘focus of public interest in Britain’s first and most famous long-distance footpath’. Tom Stephenson, first proposed the Pennine Way in 1935, and thirty years later on 24th April 1965, addressed an audience of some 2,000 gathered on Malham Moor to celebrate the completion of the Way. He was then Secretary of the Ramblers’ Association. &#13;
&#13;
In 1970, when the Pennine Way Council was formed. Tom Stephenson was elected as first Chairman of the Council, an office he vacated in 1974 to become President. The Pennine Way Council was set up with the remit ‘to secure the protection of the Pennine Way to provide information about the Way to the public, to educate users of the Way and its environs in a proper respect for the countryside, to assist in the organisation of voluntary effort directed at maintenance of the Way and to provide a forum in which different interests connected with the Way and its use can discuss problems of mutual concern’.&#13;
&#13;
Since the early 1970’s, there have been a number of significant changes, in particular the role of organisations, such as Natural England (formerly the Countryside Commission/Agency), to support National Trails. Their activities have provided much of the support and developments required to protect the Pennine Way, a remit that originally was a key feature of the Council. &#13;
&#13;
In 1992 the name was amended to the Pennine Way Association to reflect some of these changes, but with a clear message from members for the need for the continuation of an independent forum with the interests of the Pennine Way at heart. Membership is now mainly via individual associate members, rather than the range of local authorities and public organisations, that formed a significant proportion of the membership in the early days. &#13;
&#13;
Difficulties with obtaining volunteers for Committee positions, and the changing status of long-distance footpaths, means that the role of the Association has become more disparate, and it was evetually wound up.&#13;
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                  <text>1.	Background to the Association&#13;
The Pennine Way Association (PWA) was formerly known as the Pennine Way Council. In 1970, representatives of the Ramblers’ Association emphasised the need for a single organisation to act as a ‘focus of public interest in Britain’s first and most famous long-distance footpath’. Tom Stephenson, first proposed the Pennine Way in 1935, and thirty years later on 24th April 1965, addressed an audience of some 2,000 gathered on Malham Moor to celebrate the completion of the Way. He was then Secretary of the Ramblers’ Association. &#13;
&#13;
In 1970, when the Pennine Way Council was formed. Tom Stephenson was elected as first Chairman of the Council, an office he vacated in 1974 to become President. The Pennine Way Council was set up with the remit ‘to secure the protection of the Pennine Way to provide information about the Way to the public, to educate users of the Way and its environs in a proper respect for the countryside, to assist in the organisation of voluntary effort directed at maintenance of the Way and to provide a forum in which different interests connected with the Way and its use can discuss problems of mutual concern’.&#13;
&#13;
Since the early 1970’s, there have been a number of significant changes, in particular the role of organisations, such as Natural England (formerly the Countryside Commission/Agency), to support National Trails. Their activities have provided much of the support and developments required to protect the Pennine Way, a remit that originally was a key feature of the Council. &#13;
&#13;
In 1992 the name was amended to the Pennine Way Association to reflect some of these changes, but with a clear message from members for the need for the continuation of an independent forum with the interests of the Pennine Way at heart. Membership is now mainly via individual associate members, rather than the range of local authorities and public organisations, that formed a significant proportion of the membership in the early days. &#13;
&#13;
Difficulties with obtaining volunteers for Committee positions, and the changing status of long-distance footpaths, means that the role of the Association has become more disparate, and it was evetually wound up.&#13;
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                <text>Once Brewed is a village in Northumberland, England. It lies on the Military Road adjacent to Hadrian's Wall, the B6318. From the east you will see the place name shield "Once Brewed", while from the west you will read "Twice Brewed". There are several stories which explain the name of the inn. The most romantic story has it that on the eve of the Battle of Hexham in 1464, Yorkist foot soldiers demanded their beer be brewed again because it lacked its usual fighting strength.</text>
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                  <text>1.	Background to the Association&#13;
The Pennine Way Association (PWA) was formerly known as the Pennine Way Council. In 1970, representatives of the Ramblers’ Association emphasised the need for a single organisation to act as a ‘focus of public interest in Britain’s first and most famous long-distance footpath’. Tom Stephenson, first proposed the Pennine Way in 1935, and thirty years later on 24th April 1965, addressed an audience of some 2,000 gathered on Malham Moor to celebrate the completion of the Way. He was then Secretary of the Ramblers’ Association. &#13;
&#13;
In 1970, when the Pennine Way Council was formed. Tom Stephenson was elected as first Chairman of the Council, an office he vacated in 1974 to become President. The Pennine Way Council was set up with the remit ‘to secure the protection of the Pennine Way to provide information about the Way to the public, to educate users of the Way and its environs in a proper respect for the countryside, to assist in the organisation of voluntary effort directed at maintenance of the Way and to provide a forum in which different interests connected with the Way and its use can discuss problems of mutual concern’.&#13;
&#13;
Since the early 1970’s, there have been a number of significant changes, in particular the role of organisations, such as Natural England (formerly the Countryside Commission/Agency), to support National Trails. Their activities have provided much of the support and developments required to protect the Pennine Way, a remit that originally was a key feature of the Council. &#13;
&#13;
In 1992 the name was amended to the Pennine Way Association to reflect some of these changes, but with a clear message from members for the need for the continuation of an independent forum with the interests of the Pennine Way at heart. Membership is now mainly via individual associate members, rather than the range of local authorities and public organisations, that formed a significant proportion of the membership in the early days. &#13;
&#13;
Difficulties with obtaining volunteers for Committee positions, and the changing status of long-distance footpaths, means that the role of the Association has become more disparate, and it was evetually wound up.&#13;
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                <text>The South Tyne rises on Alston Moor, Cumbria and flows through the towns of Haltwhistle and Haydon Bridge, in a valley often called the Tyne Gap. Hadrian's Wall lies to the north of the Tyne Gap.  The South Tyne Valley falls within the North Pennines Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB).</text>
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&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
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                <text>L to R: Peter Stott, aged 16, and, in the green jacket, John Thornton, aged 21.  Monday 2nd September 1963, and the trio had just lunched on the misty summit of Cross Fell, so  were probably running to warm up and to get out of the cold wind.&#13;
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&#13;
-----------&#13;
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This photograph is undated but Richard Genner has commented that judging by the style of the rucksack worn by the two walkers, it is in the early days of the Pennine Way.</text>
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&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
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                  <text>The Pennine Way</text>
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                  <text>1.	Background to the Association&#13;
The Pennine Way Association (PWA) was formerly known as the Pennine Way Council. In 1970, representatives of the Ramblers’ Association emphasised the need for a single organisation to act as a ‘focus of public interest in Britain’s first and most famous long-distance footpath’. Tom Stephenson, first proposed the Pennine Way in 1935, and thirty years later on 24th April 1965, addressed an audience of some 2,000 gathered on Malham Moor to celebrate the completion of the Way. He was then Secretary of the Ramblers’ Association. &#13;
&#13;
In 1970, when the Pennine Way Council was formed. Tom Stephenson was elected as first Chairman of the Council, an office he vacated in 1974 to become President. The Pennine Way Council was set up with the remit ‘to secure the protection of the Pennine Way to provide information about the Way to the public, to educate users of the Way and its environs in a proper respect for the countryside, to assist in the organisation of voluntary effort directed at maintenance of the Way and to provide a forum in which different interests connected with the Way and its use can discuss problems of mutual concern’.&#13;
&#13;
Since the early 1970’s, there have been a number of significant changes, in particular the role of organisations, such as Natural England (formerly the Countryside Commission/Agency), to support National Trails. Their activities have provided much of the support and developments required to protect the Pennine Way, a remit that originally was a key feature of the Council. &#13;
&#13;
In 1992 the name was amended to the Pennine Way Association to reflect some of these changes, but with a clear message from members for the need for the continuation of an independent forum with the interests of the Pennine Way at heart. Membership is now mainly via individual associate members, rather than the range of local authorities and public organisations, that formed a significant proportion of the membership in the early days. &#13;
&#13;
Difficulties with obtaining volunteers for Committee positions, and the changing status of long-distance footpaths, means that the role of the Association has become more disparate, and it was evetually wound up.&#13;
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                <text>Keld is a village in the English county of North Yorkshire. It is in Swaledale, in the district of Richmondshire and the Yorkshire Dales National Park. The name derives from the Viking word Kelda meaning a spring and the village was once called Appletre Kelde – the spring near the apple trees.</text>
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                <text>Pennine Horizons Digital Archive</text>
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